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HOW TO AVOID UNSIGHTLY ACNE SCARS

By: Clarita Milles

Very often you may have acne outbreaks and worry about it because you should attend a social gathering, school presentation or go on a romantic date. What to do about the acne outbreaks if you have only a few days in your hands?
It is no doubt frustrating to know that you will have to attend some significant event with pimples on your face. But in search of quick cures, you may waste lots of money. There are no rapid miracle cures for acne, but there are some remedies that help to eliminate acne soon. Let's find out.
If you have a big pus-filled cyst, the best way would be to get it injected with steroids. Your doctor could do that. Steroids dry out acne in few days.
If you have spots all over the face, you may use a combination of benzoyl peroxide and AHAs. Benzoyl peroxide will treat the acne and AHAs will exfoliate the devitalized skin layers to reduce the redness. You could also apply products containing salicylic acid. It is a beta hydroxy acid and will clear the acne pimples fast.
If you have pus-filled spots and suspect that those pimples could get infected, you may ask your doctor for oral antibiotics. Antibiotics applied orally will eliminate all the propionibacterium acnes bacteria that are populating your acne cysts.
Common Concerns About Treating Acne
Excessive sebum production: At adolescence, increasing levels of androgens, the main sebotrophic hormone, start to drive an elevation in sebum production. However, while androgenic stimulation is important in the pathogenesis of acne, the typical acne sufferer does not have significant endocrine abnormalities. Hormonal therapy is not indicated in the initial treatment of mild to moderate acne, although females who require oral contraception may be candidates for anti-androgen measures early in the course of treatment.
Abnormal desquamation of the follicular epithelium: In acne, keratinocytes hyperproliferate and gather inside the sebaceous follicle. As these abnormally desquamated cells gather in the sebaceous follicle, they lead to microcomedo formation. The microcomedo, is the precursor to all acne injuries and is present in 80% of acne papules but is imperceptible to the unaided eye. However, as the already blocked follicle begins to fill with lipids, bacteria and cell fragments, the microcomedo progresses to open or closed comedones (blackheads and whitehead, respectively), both of which are non-inflammatory injuries. If P. acnes grows, inflammatory mediators are generated and inflammatory papules and pustules occur.
Bacterial proliferation: The microenvironment of the follicle in acne is conducive to population with P. acnes. This leads to inflammation and the formation of the visible papules and pustules with which acne patients typically present to dermatologists.
Inflammation: Inflammation in acne appears as a result of hormonal and cellular defensive responses to P. acnes proliferation. It has been suggested that changes in sebum production or composition irritate infundibular keratinocytes leading to the liberation of interleukin 1a (IL-1a). Rupture of the follicular tube produces the extravasation of lipids, corneocytes and bacteria into the skin, causing further inflammation.

Article Source: http://www.articles4sites.com

New solutions are now on the market to reduce increased sebum production thanks to biological components that guarantee no allergic reactions or adverse side effects. Those special components stimulate fibroblast proliferation and thus make scar free healing of acne outbreaks possible. They also efficiently help fade those already existing acne scars.

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